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Lesson 3: Overview of United States' Immigration Policy
Goal: To gain a general understanding of United States immigration law and policy

Objectives:

  • Students will learn about goals underlying U.S. immigration policy and will learn why U.S. immigration law encourages admission of certain categories of immigrants and discourages others
  • Students will examine myths and facts related to immigration
  • Students will compare past immigration policy to policies today

Materials:

Case Study 3.1: Immigrant and Refugee Journeys
Worksheet 3.1: Your Predictions Please!
Worksheet 3.2: Immigration Quotient (IQ) Quiz
Handout 3.1: Immigration Quotient Answers
Handout 3.2:  Dispelling the Myths about Immigrants
Handout 3.3:  Foreign-Born as a Percent of Total U.S. Population
Handout 3.4:  Where Do Immigrants Come From?
Handout 3.5:  Immigration and Other Nations
Handout 3.6:  Immigration Law 101: The Basics
Student notebooks/journals

Time Frame: Three to four class periods

Age Level: Middle school to adult

Vocabulary: Citizen, alien, refugee, asylum, undocumented alien, former Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) (now US Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS) under the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)) (post-INS agency responsible for benefits and adjudications), US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (USICE) (post-INS agency responsible for interior enforcement of immigration and customs issues such as detention, prosecution, deportation), US Customs and Border Protection (USCBP) (currently responsible for border controls of agriculture, customs and immigration, including border patrol and inspections), Lawful permanent resident (LPR), green card, visa, resettlement, migrant worker, deportation, removal, detention

Relevant Subject Areas and Connection to Minnesota High School Standards:

Social Studies: Diverse Perspectives, United States Citizenship Inquiry and Research: History Through Culture

 

Activity 3.2: Taking the Reins
Which factors should be considered when admitting or denying someone as an immigrant to the United States?  Take a survey and see how your opinion compares to the actual U.S. immigration policy.  This activity will promote discussion about the goals that form the basis of U.S. immigration policies.
Activity 3.4: Learning Immigration Vocabulary
Students take a look at immigration terms.
Activity 3.5: Compare the U.S. to other immigrant attacting nations
Immigration is a global phenomenon.  The United States is not alone in the experience of attracting immigrants.  Discover in what ways the United States is similar and different from other nations with high levels of recent immigration.  This exercise will allow students to understand how to structure comparison / contrast essays while discussing immigration as a global issue.
Setting The Stage
Recap the previous lessons, and prepare students to explore present goals of the United States' immigration policies.